Should we keep fanning the fires of tribalism or move on from the politicking?

(An unpublished piece from 2013).

Nigeria is a diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups, each with its unique culture and traditions. However, this diversity has led to the emergence of tribalism, which has had a significant impact on Nigeria’s social fabric.

Tribalism is simply placing loyalty to one’s ethnic group above national identity, often resulting in discrimination, violence, and political instability.

The effects of tribalism can be seen in various aspects of Nigerian society, including politics, education, and even sports. For this ‘rushed-piece’, I will explore the impact of tribalism on Nigeria’s social fabric, highlighting the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to this divisive issue. Join me as I delve into this critical topic and uncover the ways in which tribalism continues to shape Nigeria’s identity.

Tribalism and Politics in Nigeria

Tribalism has been a significant factor in Nigeria’s political landscape since the country gained independence. Political parties are often formed along ethnic lines, and politicians use tribal affiliations to gain support from their base. This has led to a situation where political power is concentrated in the hands of a few ethnic groups, leading to a sense of exclusion among other groups. The result is often political instability and conflict, as groups feel marginalised and excluded from the political process.

The effects of tribalism in Nigerian politics can be seen in the country’s history of coups and political violence. Many of these events were sparked by ethnic tensions, as different groups jostled for power and influence. The result has been a lack of stability and a weakened democratic system, as politicians prioritise their ethnic group’s interests over the country’s well-being.

However, there have been efforts to combat tribalism in Nigerian politics. One such effort is the creation of multi-ethnic political parties that seek to bridge the gap between different groups.

These parties prioritise national identity over ethnic affiliations and seek to create a more inclusive political system. While progress has been slow, these efforts hold promise for a more stable and democratic Nigeria.

Tribalism and Economic Development in Nigeria

Tribalism has also had a significant impact on Nigeria’s economic development. The country is rich in natural resources, but the benefits of this wealth are often concentrated in the hands of a few ethnic groups. This has led to a sense of exclusion among other groups, who feel they are not benefiting from the country’s wealth.

The result is often economic inequality and underdevelopment in some regions of the country. This has created a situation where some ethnic groups are more prosperous than others, leading to resentment and conflict. The effects of this can be seen in Nigeria’s history of inter-ethnic violence and economic instability.

There have, however, been efforts to combat tribalism in Nigeria’s economy. One such effort is the creation of policies that seek to promote economic development in underdeveloped regions of the country. These policies prioritise the needs of these regions and seek to create a more balanced economic system. While progress has been slow, these efforts hold promise for a more prosperous and inclusive Nigeria.

The Role of Education in Combating Tribalism

Education has a crucial role to play in combating tribalism in Nigeria. Education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand and appreciate different cultures and traditions. It also promotes critical thinking and encourages individuals to question their biases and prejudices.

But, the education system in Nigeria has been criticised for failing to promote inter-ethnic understanding and communication. Many schools are segregated along ethnic lines, creating a situation where students are not exposed to different cultures and traditions.

This has contributed to a lack of empathy and understanding between different groups and has perpetuated tribalism.

Efforts are being made to reform Nigeria’s education system to promote inter-ethnic understanding and communication. One such effort is the creation of schools that are more diverse and inclusive, allowing students to interact with individuals from different ethnic backgrounds. There is only a horizon in sight for now though.

These efforts hold promise for a more tolerant and inclusive Nigeria.

The Importance of Cultural Exchange and Inter-Tribal Communication

Cultural exchange and inter-tribal communication are essential in combating tribalism in Nigeria. These activities allow individuals from different ethnic groups interact and learn from each other, promoting understanding and empathy.

Nigeria’s history of inter-ethnic conflict, however, has made cultural exchange and inter-tribal communication challenging. Many individuals are hesitant to interact with people from different ethnic groups, fearing discrimination or violence.

Case Studies of Successful Efforts to Overcome Tribalism in Nigeria

There have been ‘successful efforts’ to overcome tribalism in Nigeria. One such effort is the creation of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) – a program that requires all Nigerian graduates to spend a year serving in a different part of the country. This program promotes inter-ethnic understanding and communication and has been successful in promoting national unity and identity.

Another successful effort is the creation of multi-ethnic businesses and organisations. These businesses and organisations prioritise national identity over ethnic affiliations and seek to create a more inclusive society. They have been successful in promoting inter-ethnic communication and understanding and have contributed to a more stable and prosperous Nigeria.

The Way Forward: Solutions to Tribalism in Nigeria

The way forward in combating tribalism in Nigeria is through a multi-faceted approach. This approach should include efforts to reform the political system, promote economic development, and create an education system that promotes inter-ethnic understanding and communication.

It should also prioritise cultural exchange and inter-tribal communication and promote the creation of multi-ethnic businesses and organisations.

However, the most critical solution to tribalism in Nigeria is a shift in mindset. Nigerians must prioritise national identity over ethnic affiliations and recognise that their differences are what make Nigeria a unique and diverse country. This shift in mindset will require a concerted effort from individuals, communities, and the government.

Final words

We may not have a Nigeria in the next two decades if we continue to play into these fat-empty-headed politicians gallery.

The hatred has spread, but we can be human again and respect our humanity before our tribes.